Pengertian Report Text dalam Bahasa Inggris – Anda pasti sering mendengarkan atau menonton tayangan National Geographic di televisi kan? Apakah Anda tahu jenis teks yang dibawakan oleh pembawa acara tersebut? Report text, yah itulah nama jenis teks yang dibawakan tersebut. Teks ini juga termasuk salah satu teks dalam pembelajaran Bahasa.
Artikel kali ini akan membahas tentang report text terkait dengan definition, structure, language feature, dan example of report text. So, bagi Anda yang masih mengalami kendala dalam memahami dan memberikan contoh report text silahkan simak artikel ini. Kami akan mencoba untuk membahas secara detil dan mendalam.
Yuk, simak pembahasan report text berikut ini.
Pengertian Report Text dalam Bahasa Inggris
Report text adalah salah satu jenis teks dalam Bahasa Inggris yang menyajikan sebuah informasi detail tentang suatu obyek.
Report text is a type of text in English that presents detailed information about an object.
Dari pengertian tersebut banyak yang menyimpulkan bahwa report text sama dengan descriptive text. Hal ini disebabkan kedua jenis teks tersebut sama-sama menggambarkan suatu obyek.
Lalu apa perbedaan report text dan descriptive text? Penjelasan yang ada dalam report text adalah hasil pengamatan, observasi, riset, maupun studi tentang berbagai hal sedangkan penjelasan pada descriptive text tanpa melalui semua itu hanya berdasarkan pada apa yang terlihat oleh mata.
Tujuan utama report text adalah memberikan informasi kepada pembaca mengenai gambaran suatu obyek berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang telah dilakukan oleh penulis.
Generic Structure of Report Text
Sebagaimana teks Bahasa inggris lainnya, report text pastinya juga memiliki struktur penulisan yang perlu Anda pahami. Seperti apa strukturnya? Berikut ini adalah penjelasannya. Silahkan perhatikan inforgrafis berikut terlebih dahulu.
General classification
Bagian ini menjelaskan informasi umum terkait dengan hal-hal yang akan dilaporkan.
Contoh:
Cats are four-legged carnivorous mammal. Latin name for cats is felis Catus or Felis Silvertris Catus.
Description
Bagian ini menjelaskan informasi yang lebih detail mengenai hal yang telah dibahas dalam general classification.
Contoh:
Most cats have fur and tail. Some cats have short tail and some have long tail. Generally, cats live for about 12 – 18 years of age. Nowadays, cats are categorized as common and most popular pet in the world.
Itulah dua struktur utama report text yang wajib ada dalam penulisan teks report Bahasa Inggris.
Language Feature of Report Text
Selain generic structure, Anda juga perlu ketahui tentang language features atau unsur kebahasaan yang dimiliki oleh report text. Di bawah ini adalah beberapa language features of report text yang wajib Anda kuasai.
- Simple present tense, report text menggunakan kalimat simple present tense pada umumnya. Usually, always, often, dan lainnya biasanya digunakan sebagai penanda waktu.
- Adjectives, kata sifat (adjectives) digunakan untuk memberikan deskripsi obyek yang dilaporkan.
- General nouns, dipakai untuk menyebutkan obyek yang akan dideskripsikan. Misalnya jika ingin membuat report text tentang kucing, maka menggunakan kata cat tanpa embel-embel khusus seperti my cat, his cat, atau her cat.
- Action verb, relating verbs atau lingking verb. Contoh yang sering digunakan seperti eat, fly, is, am, are, taste, look, dan sebagainya.
- Technical terms, adalah istilah yang digunakan dan mempunyai kaitan dengan obyek yang dibahas dalam report text. Misalnya Anda harus menyisipkan nama-nama latin jika ingin membuat report text tentang tumbuhan.
Ciri-Ciri Report Text
Selain unsur kebahasaan, Anda juga dapat mengenali report text lewat ciri-ciri yang dimilikinya. Setidaknya terdapat 5 ciri-ciri yang bisa Anda temukan dalam teks report.
Apa saja ciri-ciri report text? Berikut yang telah berhasil kami rangkum dari berbagai sumber.
- Report text mengandung fakta ilmiah
- Report text memliki judul yang terlihat umum yang dapat dikenali oleh semua kalangan pembaca.
- Menggunakan statistic, infografis, dan gambar sebagai bukti hasil observasi.
- Report text menggunakan conditional logic conjuction.
- Membahas berbagai macam kelompok pada umumnya, bukan individu khusus.
Contoh Report Text
Agar lebih paham tentang report text, silahkan perhatikan beberapa contoh report text berikut ini.
Contoh report text tentang tumbuhan
Banana tree
General Classification
The banana tree (Musa paradisiaca) is a giant herb-shaped plant with a pseudo-stem whose surface looks like a leaf midrib. The height of this tree can reach three meters.
Description
This plant can grow in fairly good soil at an altitude of up to 2000 meters above sea level. Banana is the name of the fruit produced from this plant.
This plant can be used in all its parts so it is considered a versatile plant. This plant is native to Southeast Asia.
The parts of this plant, namely banana hump, banana stem, banana leaf, banana flower, and banana fruit.
Bananas are rich in benefits. In addition to being a source of vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates for the body, bananas also have other benefits, namely that almost all banana plants can be used.
The fruit can be eaten directly, but can also be used as processed materials such as chips, banana sale, and banana flour. The leaves that are still rolled up can be used as medicine, and the old leaves can be used to wrap food.
When the stem is cut down, it releases sap, the sap can be used as a medicine for diarrhea, centrifuge medicine, and urinary tract. Purple flowers can be used as processed vegetables.
Contoh report text tentang hewan
Cow
General Classification
Cows are one of the meat and milk-producing livestock that have horns, thin hair, even nails, four legs, large body, and one of the herbivores and mammals that have milk glands. Based on the presence or absence of mammary glands, cows are divided into two types, namely dairy cows and beef/beef cattle.
Description
Dairy cows are female cows raised to produce milk. Dairy cows that can be kept are hybrid cattle. Crossbreeds can produce up to 25 liters/day, but normally it is between 12-20 liters/day. The crossbreed has white fur and black stripes and there is a white triangle on the crossbreed’s head.
Beef cattle or beef cattle are cattle that are kept as meat producers. The characteristics are having a large body, rectangular or block-shaped body, maximum meat quality, fast growth rate and healthy cattle and not diseased.
Beef/beef cattle include Bali cattle, Madura cattle, Sumba Ongole cattle, and many others.
Cows have many benefits, starting from their milk which can be sold or processed into delicious drinks and food containing calcium protein which is good for the human body, meat that is beneficial for the body, and many other benefits.
Dari kedua contoh report text singkat tersebut dapat Anda perhatikan masing-masing struktur utamanya. Selain itu, Anda dapat mengidentifikasi language features dan ciri-cirinya. Kedua teks tersebut menggambarkan mengenai hal yang umum yaitu mengenai tanaman pisang dan sapi.
Contoh Soal Report Text
Kini tiba waktunya bagi Anda untuk mengerjakan Latihan soal report text untuk menguji pemahaman tentang materi yang telah kita ulas.
Berikut ini telah disediakan contoh soal report text essay dan pilihan ganda yang dapat Anda kerjakan di waktu senggang.
Contoh soal report text essay
Read the text and answer the following questions
Aloe vera
Aloe vera or commonly called aloe vera (Latin: Aloe barbadensis Milleer) is a type of thorny plant originating from dry areas on the African continent. Aloe vera has been known and used for thousands of years because of its extraordinary properties and benefits.
Characteristics of aloe vera, usually live in places that have hot temperatures or are usually planted in pots or in the yard of the house to be used as ornamental plants.
The leaves are slightly pointed in the form of spurs, thick, and the edges are serrated/small thorns. Then the surface on the leaves is speckled, reaching 15-36 cm long, and 2-6 cm wide, the flowers are stemmed that reach 60-90 cm in length and are reddish yellow (orange).
Aloe vera has many benefits for humans, including being used for hair care, skin care, treating minor burns, and much more. Aloe vera is a versatile plant that has been known for its benefits for centuries.
Aloe vera or often called aloe vera, produces two ingredients, namely gel and sap, which are usually used in medicines.
The most famous benefits of aloe vera are as a treatment for various skin problems, such as burns, sunburn, frostbite, irritation and itching of the skin, and psoriasis. Some people also use it to speed up wound healing.
- What is the text about?
- How is the plant?
- Where is the plant originally from?
- What is the writer’s intention to write the text?
- In your opinion, what is the writer’s job?
- Identify the generic structure of the text!
Contoh soal report text Pilihan Ganda
Read the passage below and answer the question number 1 – 2.
1. What is the best way to eat ripe fruit?
A. Hot
B. Cooked
C. In liquid form
D. Raw
E. Fried
2. Which of these statements is true?
A. The flavor of pulses is improved on cooking
B. Ripe fruit must be cooked before eating
C. Cold food causes tooth decay
D. Cereals should be eaten raw
E. Cooking limits the variety of food
Read the passage below and answer the question number 3 – 4.
3. Where does the oil used to make soap come from?
A. Animal sources only
B. Vegetable sources only
C. Synthetic sources
D. Animal and vegetable sources
E. Animal and synthetic sources
4. What do fats turn into on heating?
A. Minerals
B. Organic substances
C. Inorganic substances
D. Oils
E. Soap
Read the passage below and answer the question that follows.
5. What happens to the dimensions of a body when it is heated and cooled back again?
A. It becomes smaller and then bigger
B. It becomes smaller and stays smaller
C. It is destroyed and changes shape
D. It never alters due to temperature change
E. It expands and then returns to its original size
Kesimpulan
Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut, kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa reporte text memiliki struktur tersendiri yang membedakan dengan jenis text yang telah kita bahas sebelumnya yaitu Descriptive Text.
Demikian informasi mengenai pengertian report text dalam Bahasa inggris dan artinya beserta dengan contoh soal essay dan pilihan ganda. Semoga dapat menambah wawasan Anda dalam pembelajaran text Bahasa Inggris. Nantikan pembahasan materi lainnya Bersama SyahriL.ID!
